Breakthrough Haptic Technology

This breakthrough transducer integrates human skin as a central mechanical component, creating the first energy-recovering haptic actuator. By leveraging skin's natural elasticity, the device achieves bistable operation with 285% greater energy efficiency than conventional approaches. The electromagnetic mechanism delivers forces up to 1.4 N with displacements exceeding 2 mm, targeting specific mechanoreceptor classes for precise tactile sensations. This bio-integrated approach fundamentally reimagines the interface between technology and human sensory perception.